ADHD, or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that typically begins in early childhood and may persist into adulthood. Colloquially, the term ADHD has been semantically linked to hyperactivity issues whereas the sister term ADD, or attention deficit disorder, has been semantically linked to inattention issues. In recent years, these terms have been clinically updated and amended.
ADHD should be more appropriately thought of as an attention deficit and/or hyperactivity disorder. The reason for including “and/or” is because ADHD can present as either predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive, or combined. Thus, there exists these three official diagnoses under the ADHD category:
The ADHD-Predominantly Inattentive presentation has replaced the outdated diagnosis formerly known as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). This diagnosis is given when the patient meets the diagnostic criteria for inattention but not for hyperactivity. While ADD might still be used socially outside of the clinical world, the actual diagnosis is called ADHD-Predominantly Inattentive (see our other page specifically addressing ADD and the switch to ADHD-Predominantly Inattentive here). The ADHD-Predominantly Hyperactive presentation has replaced using the term ADHD to only indicate hyperactivity. This diagnosis is given when the patient meets the diagnostic criteria for hyperactivity but not for inattention. The ADHD-Combined presentation is given when the patient meets the diagnostic criteria for both inattention and hyperactivity.
A neuropsychological evaluation from a clinical professional is how to test for ADHD. One of our highly trained clinical neuropsychologists will evaluate the appearance and persistence of various inattentive and/or hyperactive inclinations. Patients can either present both symptom categories or predominately present only one. These symptoms may be present in multiple contexts (e.g., home, work, etc.) and may interfere with functioning in those contexts. The doctor will determine which presentation criteria best suits your particular case and describe an appropriate treatment plan to address the symptoms and condition.
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If you answered yes to two or more of these questions, or if you feel there is a problem that needs to be addressed, schedule an Evaluation with one of our doctors today.